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FC Shakhtar Donetsk
Football Club Shakhtar Donetsk ((ウクライナ語:Футбольний клуб «Шахта́р» Доне́цьк) (:fudˈbɔlʲnɪj klub ʃɐxˈtɑr doˈnɛt͡sʲk)) is a Ukrainian professional football club from the city of Donetsk.
Shakhtar has appeared in several European competitions and is often a participant of the UEFA Champions League. The club became the first club in independent Ukraine to win the UEFA Cup in 2009, the last year before the competition was revamped as the Europa League. FC Shakhtar Donetsk is one of two Ukrainian clubs, the other one is Dynamo Kyiv, who have won a major UEFA competition. The club normally plays its home matches at the Donbass Arena. However, because of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, this season home games are being played more than 600 miles to the west in Arena Lviv. Shakhtar Donetsk is Ukraine's second most popular football club.〔(Poll: 40% of Ukrainians consider themselves football supporters, most against idea of CIS league ), Interfax-Ukraine (27 August 2013)〕 The club is the sole favorite of football fans in the Donbas.〔
The club draws its history from the very start of the Soviet football league competitions and is one of the oldest clubs in Ukraine. The club was a member of the Soviet Voluntary Sports Society of Shakhtyor, having connections with other Soviet teams from Karaganda (Kazakhstan), Soligorsk (Belarus), among others. In the late Soviet period, Shakhtar was considered a tough mid-table club of the Soviet Top League and a cup competition specialist after winning the Soviet Cup two years in a row in 1961 and 1962.
The team has played under the following names: Stakhanovets (1936–46), Shakhtyor (Shakhtar) (1946–92), and FC Shakhtar (1992–present).
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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